Swasth365

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What is asthma?

Asthma is a condition in which your airways become narrow and swell and may produce extra mucus. This may make breathing challenging and cause coughing, wheezing when you exhale, and shortness of breath.

Signs & Symptoms

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If you experience symptoms, you may observe that:

Shortness of Breath

Chest Tightness

Wheezing

Dry Cough

Trouble Sleeping

What Causes Asthma?

Asthma symptoms and warning signs can emerge in response to a variety of allergens and irritants. Each person has distinct triggers for their asthma, which can include:

  • Airborne allergens such as pollen, dust mites, mold spores, pet dander or particles of cockroach waste
  • Respiratory infections, such as the common cold
  • Physical activity
  • Cold air
  • Air pollutants and irritants, such as smoke
  • Certain medications
  • Strong emotions and stress
  • Sulfites and preservatives included into some foods and beverages, containing prawns, raisins, processed potatoes, beer, and wine.
  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a condition in which stomach acids back up into your throat

How to diagnose asthma?​

  1. Your doctor will inquire about your signs and symptoms as well as any further health issues.
  2. Spirometry and peak flow measurements of lung function are available for diagnosis.
  3. To rule out further potential illnesses, like a respiratory infection or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), your doctor will do a physical examination. 

How to treat asthma?

Your Doctor may recommend drugs to control symptoms.

Asthma medications can be taken in a number of different ways like using a nebulizer, metered-dose inhaler, other inhalers. You can also be prescribed oral drugs by your doctor.

What are the complications?

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Life Style

Symptoms that interfere you from sleeping, working, or doing other things

Can't do Work

Absences from work or school due to asthma attacks

May be Hospitalise

Severe asthma attacks requiring hospitalisation and visits to the emergency room

Body Side Effects

Side effects of several drugs used to stabilise severe asthma after prolonged use

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